What is Cardiothoracic Surgery
Cardiothoracic surgery, also known as thoracic surgery, is a specialized field of medicine that involves surgical procedures related to the heart, lungs, esophagus, and other organs located in the chest cavity. The term "cardiothoracic" is derived from two Latin words, "cardia" meaning heart, and "thorax" meaning chest. Cardiothoracic surgery has evolved significantly over the years, with modern techniques and technologies allowing for safer and more effective surgeries.
Types of Cardiothoracic Surgery
Cardiothoracic surgery can be broadly classified into five types:
Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG)
CABG is a surgical procedure that involves bypassing blocked or narrowed coronary arteries, which supply blood to the heart muscles. During the surgery, the surgeon takes a healthy blood vessel from another part of the body, usually the leg or chest, and attaches it to the coronary artery, creating a new pathway for blood flow to the heart.
Heart Valve Repair or Replacement
Heart valve repair or replacement is a surgery that aims to correct any defects or abnormalities in the heart valves. The procedure involves repairing or replacing the damaged valve with either a mechanical or biological valve.
Aortic Surgery
Aortic surgery is a procedure that involves repairing or replacing the aorta, the main artery that carries blood from the heart to the rest of the body. Aortic surgery can treat a variety of conditions, such as aneurysms, dissections, and blockages.
Lung Resection
Lung resection, also known as pulmonary resection, is a surgery that involves the removal of a part or all of a lung. The procedure is commonly performed to treat lung cancer, but can also be used to treat other lung diseases such as tuberculosis and emphysema.
Heart Transplantation
Heart transplantation is a surgical procedure that involves replacing a diseased or damaged heart with a healthy heart from a donor. The procedure is usually reserved for patients with end-stage heart failure who have not responded to other forms of treatment.
Who Needs Cardiothoracic Surgery?
Cardiothoracic surgery may be recommended for patients with a variety of conditions, including:
Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular diseases are conditions that affect the heart and blood vessels. Some of the most common cardiovascular diseases that may require cardiothoracic surgery include coronary artery disease, heart failure, and congenital heart defects.
Congenital Heart Defects
Congenital heart defects are abnormalities in the structure of the heart that are present at birth. Some of these defects can be repaired through cardiothoracic surgery, such as atrial septal defects and ventricular septal defects.
Preparation for Cardiothoracic Surgery
Preparation for cardiothoracic surgery typically involves a thorough medical evaluation and preoperative testing. Patients may also need to make lifestyle changes before the surgery, such as quitting smoking, losing weight, or changing their diet.
The Procedure of Cardiothoracic Surgery
The procedure of cardiothoracic surgery can vary depending on the type of surgery being performed. However, the general steps of the surgery include anesthesia, incision, the use of a heart-lung machine, surgical repair, and closure of the incision.
Recovery and Aftercare
Recovery from cardiothoracic surgery can take several weeks or even months. Patients typically spend several days in the hospital after the surgery, and may need to undergo rehabilitation to regain strength and mobility. Postoperative care is also important, and may involve taking medications, making lifestyle changes, and attending follow-up appointments with the surgeon.
Risks and Complications of Cardiothoracic Surgery
Like all surgeries, cardiothoracic surgery comes with risks and complications. Some of the most common risks include infection, bleeding, blood clots, stroke, and rejection in the case of heart transplantation. However, these risks can be minimized through careful preparation, proper surgical techniques, and postoperative care.
Cardiothoracic surgery is a complex and specialized field of medicine that involves surgical procedures related to the heart, lungs, esophagus, and other organs located in the chest cavity. While the surgery comes with certain risks and complications, it can be a lifesaving treatment for many patients with cardiovascular or lung diseases.
Top Cardiothoracic Surgeon In Oklahoma City, OK
1. Dr. Robert G. Mee, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 7777 South Walker Avenue, Oklahoma City, OK 73139
2. Dr. David P. Siegel, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 1200 N Phillips Avenue, Suite 200, Oklahoma City, OK 73104
3. Dr. James H. Koon, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 800 NW 8th Street, Oklahoma City, OK 73106
4. Dr. Jeffrey S. Breshears, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 6500 W Memorial Road, Suite 200, Oklahoma City, OK 73142
5. Dr. Christopher S. Ransom, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 7500 W. Hefner Road, Suite 3100, Oklahoma City, OK 73162
6. Dr. Samuel S. Mabry, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 1015 N.E. 10th Street, Suite 2200, Oklahoma City, OK 73117
7. Dr. K. Wayne Johnston, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 1601 NW Expressway, Suite 200, Oklahoma City, OK 73118
8. Dr. Kevin D. Dvorak, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 701 NE 13th Street, Suite 1, Oklahoma City, OK 73104
9. Dr. Craig S. Edwards, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 6800 W. Memorial Road, Suite 440, Oklahoma City, OK 73142
10. Dr. John D. Haddock, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 800 NW 10th Street, Suite 600, Oklahoma City, OK 73106
11. Dr. Robert E. Hart, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 6001 N. Portland Avenue, Suite 200, Oklahoma City, OK 73112
12. Dr. Kenneth S. Holcomb, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 4200 W Memorial Road, Suite 200, Oklahoma City, OK 73120
13. Dr. John E. Jones, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 7301 W. Hefner Road, Suite 200, Oklahoma City, OK 73162
14. Dr. David J. Kiely, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 4401 W. Memorial Road, Suite 202, Oklahoma City, OK 73120
15. Dr. Christopher J. Kravitz, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 907 N.E. 13th Street, Suite 400, Oklahoma City, OK 73104
16. Dr. Steven M. Levine, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 9501 S. Pennsylvania Avenue, Suite 200, Oklahoma City, OK 73159
17. Dr. Grant R. McRae, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 3401 NW Expressway, Suite 545, Oklahoma City, OK 73112
18. Dr. Samuel D. Mercer, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 1015 N.E. 10th Street, Suite 2200, Oklahoma City, OK 73117
19. Dr. Mark S. Miller, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 9501 S. Pennsylvania Avenue, Suite 200, Oklahoma City, OK 73159
20. Dr. Douglas A. Morris, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 6001 N. Portland Avenue, Suite 200, Oklahoma City, OK 73112
21. Dr. Douglas W. Nieder, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 6001 N. Portland Avenue, Suite 200, Oklahoma City, OK 73112
22. Dr. Richard L. Page, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 6800 W. Memorial Road, Suite 440, Oklahoma City, OK 73142
23. Dr. Robert J. Pike, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 7500 W. Hefner Road, Suite 3100, Oklahoma City, OK 73162
24. Dr. Michael A. Ratcliff, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 7777 South Walker Avenue, Oklahoma City, OK 73139
25. Dr. Dale L. Rector, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 7777 South Walker Avenue, Oklahoma City, OK 73139
26. Dr. John D. Roberts, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 800 NW 10th Street, Suite 600, Oklahoma City, OK 73106
27. Dr. Roger W. Sanders, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 800 NW 8th Street, Oklahoma City, OK 73106
28. Dr. James L. Schuster, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 4200 W Memorial Road, Suite 200, Oklahoma City, OK 73120
29. Dr. Robert S. Seidel, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 9501 S. Pennsylvania Avenue, Suite 200, Oklahoma City, OK 73159
30. Dr. James A. Shackelford, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 1200 N Phillips Avenue, Suite 200, Oklahoma City, OK 73104
31. Dr. Kevin J. Shield, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 6500 W Memorial Road, Suite 200, Oklahoma City, OK 73142
32. Dr. John R. Spitzer, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 701 NE 13th Street, Suite 1, Oklahoma City, OK 73104
33. Dr. Steven R. Stephenson, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 907 N.E. 13th Street, Suite 400, Oklahoma City, OK 73104
34. Dr. Lance D. Tomlinson, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 7301 W. Hefner Road, Suite 200, Oklahoma City, OK 73162
35. Dr. Kenneth S. Trumbower, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 3401 NW Expressway, Suite 545, Oklahoma City, OK 73112
36. Dr. Anthony L. Vallejo, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 4200 W Memorial Road, Suite 200, Oklahoma City, OK 73120
37. Dr. William B. Walker, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 6800 W. Memorial Road, Suite 440, Oklahoma City, OK 73142
38. Dr. Charles W. Warren, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 4401 W. Memorial Road, Suite 202, Oklahoma City, OK 73120
39. Dr. Robert T. Wieder, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 1601 NW Expressway, Suite 200, Oklahoma City, OK 73118
40. Dr. Mark S. Williams, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 1015 N.E. 10th Street, Suite 2200, Oklahoma City, OK 73117
41. Dr. Christopher G. Wilson, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 800 NW 8th Street, Oklahoma City, OK 73106
42. Dr. James E. Wray, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 6500 W Memorial Road, Suite 200, Oklahoma City, OK 73142
43. Dr. Thomas B. Adams, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 6001 N. Portland Avenue, Suite 200, Oklahoma City, OK 73112
44. Dr. Charles E. Alexander, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 6800 W. Memorial Road, Suite 440, Oklahoma City, OK 73142
45. Dr. Jeffrey L. Anderson, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 7777 South Walker Avenue, Oklahoma City, OK 73139
46. Dr. David R. Bailey, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 4401 W. Memorial Road, Suite 202, Oklahoma City, OK 73120
47. Dr. William G. Bailey, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 7301 W. Hefner Road, Suite 200, Oklahoma City, OK 73162
48. Dr. Kenneth L. Barnes, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 800 NW 8th Street, Oklahoma City, OK 73106
49. Dr. Gregory L. Beasley, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 1200 N Phillips Avenue, Suite 200, Oklahoma City, OK 73104
50. Dr. David E. Beck, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 907 N.E. 13th Street, Suite 400, Oklahoma City, OK 73104
51. Dr. Brian P. Bell, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 6001 N. Portland Avenue, Suite 200, Oklahoma City, OK 73112
52. Dr. Michael T. Bennett, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 800 NW 10th Street, Suite 600, Oklahoma City, OK 73106
53. Dr. Mark E. Bitterman, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 9501 S. Pennsylvania Avenue, Suite 200, Oklahoma City, OK 73159
54. Dr. John L. Brooks, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 7500 W. Hefner Road, Suite 3100, Oklahoma City, OK 73162
55. Dr. Stephen T. Brown, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 6500 W Memorial Road, Suite 200, Oklahoma City, OK 73142
56. Dr. Robert A. Butler, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 4200 W Memorial Road, Suite 200, Oklahoma City, OK 73120
57. Dr. Robert S. Carman, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 701 NE 13th Street, Suite 1, Oklahoma City, OK 73104
58. Dr. Robert P. Chapman, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 1601 NW Expressway, Suite 200, Oklahoma City, OK 73118
59. Dr. Kenneth G. Clements, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 6800 W. Memorial Road, Suite 440, Oklahoma City, OK 73142
60. Dr. Steven R. Cohen, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 7777 South Walker Avenue, Oklahoma City, OK 73139
61. Dr. Richard D. Coleman, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 6001 N. Portland Avenue, Suite 200, Oklahoma City, OK 73112
62. Dr. Steven J. Cox, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 907 N.E. 13th Street, Suite 400, Oklahoma City, OK 73104
63. Dr. Robert R. Davis, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 800 NW 8th Street, Oklahoma City, OK 73106
64. Dr. David W. Dawson, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 4200 W Memorial Road, Suite 200, Oklahoma City, OK 73120
65. Dr. John S. Dean, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 3401 NW Expressway, Suite 545, Oklahoma City, OK 73112
66. Dr. Robert A. Dubin, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 800 NW 10th Street, Suite 600, Oklahoma City, OK 73106
67. Dr. John P. Durham, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 7500 W. Hefner Road, Suite 3100, Oklahoma City, OK 73162
68. Dr. Steven P. Ecker, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 9501 S. Pennsylvania Avenue, Suite 200, Oklahoma City, OK 73159
69. Dr. Charles R. Evans, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 4401 W. Memorial Road, Suite 202, Oklahoma City, OK 73120
70. Dr. John P. Faber, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 1015 N.E. 10th Street, Suite 2200, Oklahoma City, OK 73117
71. Dr. Edward F. Farkas, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 800 NW 8th Street, Oklahoma City, OK 73106
72. Dr. Paul A. Fisher, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 6500 W Memorial Road, Suite 200, Oklahoma City, OK 73142
73. Dr. Richard E. Foster, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 7777 South Walker Avenue, Oklahoma City, OK 73139
74. Dr. Daniel L. Friedland, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 6800 W. Memorial Road, Suite 440, Oklahoma City, OK 73142
75. Dr. Mark L. Friedman, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 3401 NW Expressway, Suite 545, Oklahoma City, OK 73112
76. Dr. George E. Fuller, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 6001 N. Portland Avenue, Suite 200, Oklahoma City, OK 73112
77. Dr. James C. Gallagher, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 4200 W Memorial Road, Suite 200, Oklahoma City, OK 73120
78. Dr. James M. Garber, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 907 N.E. 13th Street, Suite 400, Oklahoma City, OK 73104
79. Dr. Bruce A. Goldman, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 7500 W. Hefner Road, Suite 3100, Oklahoma City, OK 73162
80. Dr. David M. Good, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 6800 W. Memorial Road, Suite 440, Oklahoma City, OK 73142
81. Dr. Ronald J. Gossett, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 6500 W Memorial Road, Suite 200, Oklahoma City, OK 73142
82. Dr. Frank R. Greer, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 1601 NW Expressway, Suite 200, Oklahoma City, OK 73118
83. Dr. David W. Gritz, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 7777 South Walker Avenue, Oklahoma City, OK 73139
84. Dr. Stephen W. Hall, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 701 NE 13th Street, Suite 1, Oklahoma City, OK 73104
85. Dr. Steven A. Hamilton, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 4200 W Memorial Road, Suite 200, Oklahoma City, OK 73120
86. Dr. Alan M. Hanford, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 6001 N. Portland Avenue, Suite 200, Oklahoma City, OK 73112
87. Dr. Thomas H. Harlan, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 907 N.E. 13th Street, Suite 400, Oklahoma City, OK 73104
88. Dr. William R. Harlan, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 7301 W. Hefner Road, Suite 200, Oklahoma City, OK 73162
89. Dr. John D. Harris, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 800 NW 8th Street, Oklahoma City, OK 73106
90. Dr. Alan M. Harrison, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 6800 W. Memorial Road, Suite 440, Oklahoma City, OK 73142
91. Dr. James A. Haynes, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 3401 NW Expressway, Suite 545, Oklahoma City, OK 73112
92. Dr. David E. Heitmiller, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 800 NW 10th Street, Suite 600, Oklahoma City, OK 73106
93. Dr. Michael C. Henderson, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 9501 S. Pennsylvania Avenue, Suite 200, Oklahoma City, OK 73159
94. Dr. Steven D. Henry, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 6001 N. Portland Avenue, Suite 200, Oklahoma City, OK 73112
95. Dr. Mark A. Herman, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 4200 W Memorial Road, Suite 200, Oklahoma City, OK 73120
96. Dr. William S. Hill, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, 4401 W. Memorial Road, Suite 202, Oklahoma City, OK 73120