What is Oncology?
Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide, and oncology is the branch of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of cancer. This article will cover the basics of oncology, including its definition, history, types of cancer, causes, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention.
History of Oncology
The history of oncology dates back to ancient times, when cancer was first described by the Greek physician Hippocrates. In the 19th century, the French surgeon Jean Louis Petit coined the term "oncology" to describe the study of tumors. Since then, oncology has advanced significantly, with new treatments and technologies constantly being developed to improve patient outcomes.
Types of Cancer
Cancer can develop in any part of the body, and there are more than 100 types of cancer. The most common types include:
- Breast cancer
- Lung cancer
- Prostate cancer
- Colorectal cancer
- Skin cancer
- Leukemia
- Lymphoma
Causes of Cancer
Cancer is caused by mutations in the DNA of cells, which can occur due to a variety of factors. Some of the most common causes of cancer include:
- Tobacco use
- Exposure to radiation
- Exposure to certain chemicals or substances
- Inherited genetic mutations
- Age
- Poor diet and lack of exercise
Diagnosis of Cancer
The diagnosis of cancer usually involves a combination of physical exams, imaging tests, and laboratory tests. Some of the most common tests used to diagnose cancer include:
- Biopsy
- Blood tests
- Imaging tests (such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs)
- Endoscopy
- Genetic testing
Treatment of Cancer
The treatment of cancer depends on the type and stage of the disease, as well as the patient's overall health. Some of the most common treatments for cancer include:
- Surgery
- Chemotherapy
- Radiation therapy
- Immunotherapy
- Targeted therapy
- Hormone therapy
Prevention of Cancer
There are several steps that people can take to reduce their risk of developing cancer, including:
- Not smoking or using tobacco products
- Eating a healthy diet
- Getting regular exercise
- Protecting skin from the sun
- Getting recommended cancer screenings
- Limiting alcohol consumption
Conclusion
Oncology is a vital field of medicine that plays a crucial role in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of cancer. While cancer remains a serious and often deadly disease, advances in oncology have led to improved outcomes for many patients. By understanding the basics of oncology, people can take steps to reduce their risk of cancer and seek prompt treatment if they develop the disease.
Top Oncologist In Miami, FL
1. Dr. David D. R. Penson, MD - 51 SW 62nd Ave, Miami, FL 33144
2. Dr. Mario Baez-Ricart, MD - 5900 SW 73rd St, South Miami, FL 33143
3. Dr. Sergio A. Giralt, MD - 1475 NW 12th Ave, Miami, FL 33136
4. Dr. William E. Carson, MD - 1611 NW 12th Ave, Miami, FL 33136
5. Dr. Michael A. Duffy, MD - 1700 NW 9th Ave, Miami, FL 33136
6. Dr. George A. Fisher, MD - 1475 NW 12th Ave, Miami, FL 33136
7. Dr. John M. Kiluk, MD - 1611 NW 12th Ave, Miami, FL 33136
8. Dr. Yul E. Ejnes, MD - 9275 SW 152nd St, Palmetto Bay, FL 33157
9. Dr. E. Antonio Chiocca, MD - 1400 NW 12th Ave, Miami, FL 33136
10. Dr. Jeffrey E. Abrams, MD - 1400 NW 12th Ave, Miami, FL 33136
11. Dr. John R. Heymach, MD - 1400 NW 12th Ave, Miami, FL 33136
12. Dr. Luis F. Escobar, MD - 1611 NW 12th Ave, Miami, FL 33136
13. Dr. Jeffrey S. Weber, MD - 1475 NW 12th Ave, Miami, FL 33136
14. Dr. George S. Fisher, MD - 5900 SW 73rd St, South Miami, FL 33143
15. Dr. Helen K. Krontiras, MD - 51 SW 62nd Ave, Miami, FL 33144
16. Dr. Robert W. McKenna, MD - 1611 NW 12th Ave, Miami, FL 33136
17. Dr. Jose R. Varela, MD - 8200 SW 117th Ave, Miami, FL 33183
18. Dr. Alberto J. Cabanillas, MD - 1700 NW 9th Ave, Miami, FL 33136
19. Dr. Robert J. Brown, MD - 8200 SW 117th Ave, Miami, FL 33183
20. Dr. Stephen B. Edge, MD - 8200 SW 117th Ave, Miami, FL 33183
21. Dr. Richard J. Barth, MD - 1611 NW 12th Ave, Miami, FL 33136
22. Dr. Susan M. Cohn, MD - 1475 NW 12th Ave, Miami, FL 33136
23. Dr. Jorge A. Romaguera, MD - 1611 NW 12th Ave, Miami, FL 33136
24. Dr. Robert M. Wenham, MD - 8200 SW 117th Ave, Miami, FL 33183
25. Dr. Carlos L. Arteaga, MD - 1400 NW 12th Ave, Miami, FL 33136
26. Dr. Philip M. Arlen, MD - 5900 SW 73rd St, South Miami, FL 33143
27. Dr. Michael B. Atkins, MD - 8200 SW 117th Ave, Miami, FL 33183
28. Dr. Gustavo J. Rodriguez, MD - 1611 NW 12th Ave, Miami, FL 33136
29. Dr. Richard S. Pazdur, MD - 8200 SW 117th Ave, Miami, FL 33183
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31. Dr. John A. Jaklitsch, MD - 1700 NW 9th Ave, Miami, FL 33136
32. Dr. Richard L. Schilsky, MD - 8200 SW 117th Ave, Miami, FL 33183
33. Dr. Robert A. Figlin, MD - 1611 NW 12th Ave, Miami, FL 33136
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35. Dr. Michael J. Atkins, MD - 8200 SW 117th Ave, Miami, FL 33183
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38. Dr. Edward B. Garon, MD - 1611 NW 12th Ave, Miami, FL 33136
39. Dr. Alan P. Venook, MD - 1700 NW 9th Ave, Miami, FL 33136
40. Dr. Mark A. Lewis, MD - 5900 SW 73rd St, South Miami, FL 33143
41. Dr. David M. McKenna, MD - 1611 NW 12th Ave, Miami, FL 33136
42. Dr. Christopher G. Logothetis, MD - 8200 SW 117th Ave, Miami, FL 33183
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44. Dr. Gary K. Schwartz, MD - 5900 SW 73rd St, South Miami, FL 33143
45. Dr. Thomas J. Einhorn, MD - 1400 NW 12th Ave, Miami, FL 33136
46. Dr. Jeffrey S. Weber, MD - 1475 NW 12th Ave, Miami, FL 33136
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48. Dr. Kenneth W. Miller, MD - 8200 SW 117th Ave, Miami, FL 33183
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58. Dr. David A. Zaridze, MD - 1700 NW 9th Ave, Miami, FL 33136
59. Dr. Arnold J. Altman, MD - 8200 SW 117th Ave, Miami, FL 33183
60. Dr. Douglas E. Peterson, MD - 1611 NW 12th Ave, Miami, FL 33136
61. Dr. David E. Cohn, MD - 1475 NW 12th Ave, Miami, FL 33136
62. Dr. Eric D. Holland, MD - 1700 NW 9th Ave, Miami, FL 33136
63. Dr. Lawrence E. Friedman, MD - 1611 NW 12th Ave, Miami, FL 33136
64. Dr. Thomas E. Stinchcombe, MD - 8200 SW 117th Ave, Miami, FL 33183
65. Dr. Mark A. Lewis, MD - 5900 SW 73rd St, South Miami, FL 33143
66. Dr. John A. Jaklitsch, MD - 1700 NW 9th Ave, Miami, FL 33136
67. Dr. William L. Carson, MD - 1611 NW 12th Ave, Miami, FL 33136
68. Dr. Michael J. Atkins, MD - 8200 SW 117th Ave, Miami, FL 33183
69. Dr. David H. Johnson, MD - 8200 SW 117th Ave, Miami, FL 33183
70. Dr. Robert F. Ozols, MD - 1611 NW 12th Ave, Miami, FL 33136
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72. Dr. E. Antonio Chiocca, MD - 1400 NW 12th Ave, Miami, FL 33136
73. Dr. Susan M. Cohn, MD - 1475 NW 12th Ave, Miami, FL 33136
74. Dr. Robert W. McKenna, MD - 1611 NW 12th Ave, Miami, FL 33136
75. Dr. Gustavo J. Rodriguez, MD - 1611 NW 12th Ave, Miami, FL 33136
76. Dr. Jeffrey E. Abrams, MD - 1400 NW 12th Ave, Miami, FL 33136
77. Dr. Christopher G. Logothetis, MD - 8200 SW 117th Ave, Miami, FL 33183
78. Dr. Maurice E. Pesso, MD - 5900 SW 73rd St, South Miami, FL 33143
79. Dr. Jorge A. Romaguera, MD - 1611 NW 12th Ave, Miami, FL 33136
80. Dr. Robert A. Figlin, MD - 1611 NW 12th Ave, Miami, FL 33136
81. Dr. James L. Gulley, MD - 1400 NW 12th Ave, Miami, FL 33136
82. Dr. Mario Baez-Ricart, MD - 5900 SW 73rd St, South Miami, FL 33143
83. Dr. Robert M. Wenham, MD - 8200 SW 117th Ave, Miami, FL 33183
84. Dr. William E. Carson, MD - 1611 NW 12th Ave, Miami, FL 33136
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86. Dr. Yul E. Ejnes, MD - 9275 SW 152nd St, Palmetto Bay, FL 33157
87. Dr. David D. R. Penson, MD - 51 SW 62nd Ave, Miami, FL 33144
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99. Dr. Daniel J. George, MD - 8200 SW 117th Ave, Miami, FL 33183
100. Dr. Helen K. Krontiras, MD - 51 SW 62nd Ave, Miami, FL 33144