What is Proctology? 

Proctology is a branch of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of conditions affecting the rectum, anus, and colon. Proctologists are doctors who specialize in this field and are also known as colorectal surgeons or rectal surgeons. 

Anatomy of the Rectum and Anus 

The rectum and anus are part of the digestive system and play a vital role in the elimination of waste from the body. The rectum is the last section of the large intestine, and it connects to the anus, which is the opening at the end of the digestive tract. 

The anus is comprised of two sphincter muscles that control the opening and closing of the anal canal. The internal sphincter is involuntary, while the external sphincter is under voluntary control. The anal canal is lined with sensitive skin and mucous membranes, which can be susceptible to injury and inflammation. 

Common Conditions Treated by Proctologists 

There are several conditions that proctologists commonly treat, including: 

Hemorrhoids 

Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the anus or rectum that can cause discomfort, pain, and bleeding. They are a common condition, affecting up to 50% of people over the age of 50. 

Anal Fissures 

Anal fissures are tears in the lining of the anal canal that can cause pain, bleeding, and discomfort during bowel movements. 

Anal Fistulas 

Anal fistulas are small tunnels that form between the anus or rectum and the skin around the anus. They can cause pain, discomfort, and drainage. 

Rectal Prolapse 

Rectal prolapse occurs when the rectum protrudes through the anus. It can cause discomfort, pain, and difficulty with bowel movements. 

Anal Cancer 

Anal cancer is a rare form of cancer that affects the anal canal. It can cause symptoms such as pain, bleeding, and discharge. 

Diagnosis and Treatment 

Proctologists use various techniques to diagnose proctological conditions, such as physical examinations, imaging tests, and biopsies. Non-surgical treatments for proctological conditions may include medication, dietary changes, and lifestyle modifications. Surgical treatments may include procedures such as hemorrhoidectomy, fissurectomy, fistulotomy, and rectal prolapse repair. 

Post-treatment care and recovery will depend on the type of treatment received, and proctologists will provide guidance and support throughout the recovery process. 

Top Proctologist In Boston, MA 

1. Dr. Richard Bromberg, Proctologist, Advanced Colon & Rectal Surgical Associates, 4400 N Federal Hwy #300, Boca Raton, FL 33431

2. Dr. Charles K. Kaufman, Proctologist, Gastroenterology & Colon & Rectal Surgery, 4500 E 9th Ave, Suite 400, Denver, CO 80220

3. Dr. Mark P. McGovern, Proctologist, Bristol Hospital Digestive Health, 41 Brewster Rd, Bristol, CT 06010

4. Dr. James L. Gerend, Proctologist, Digestive Health Services, 7001 N. Federal Hwy, Suite 205, Boca Raton, FL 33487

5. Dr. Robert E. Wolf, Proctologist, Center for Colon & Rectal Surgery, 636 Brielle Ave, Suite 200, Manasquan, NJ 08736

6. Dr. Jeffrey P. Stein, Proctologist, Advanced Center for Colon & Rectal Surgery, 1350 W. Washington St, Suite 10, Tempe, AZ 85281

7. Dr. William C. West, Proctologist, Colon & Rectal Surgical Associates, 1811 S. Hurstbourne Pkwy, Suite 600, Louisville, KY 40220

8. Dr. J. Michael Benson, Proctologist, Midwest Colon & Rectal Center, 1220 N. LaSalle St, Suite 5100, Chicago, IL 60610

9. Dr. Hugh T. Johnson, Proctologist, Gastrointestinal Associates, 4425 W. Pine Blvd, Suite 500, St. Louis, MO 63108

10. Dr. Stephen A. Boorjian, Proctologist, Colon & Rectal Surgical Associates, 6200 N. La Cholla Blvd, Suite 150, Tucson, AZ 85741