What is Arthroscopy?
Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that enables a surgeon to view, diagnose, and treat problems inside a joint. It is commonly used to treat conditions such as joint injuries, arthritis, and other joint-related problems.
Arthroscopy has been around for over 100 years, but it was not until the 1960s that advances in technology made it a commonly used procedure. Today, arthroscopy is one of the most frequently performed surgical procedures in the world.
The Purpose of Arthroscopy
Arthroscopy serves two primary purposes: diagnosis and treatment.
Diagnosis
One of the most important uses of arthroscopy is to diagnose joint problems. Arthroscopy allows a surgeon to see the inside of a joint and assess the damage or injury that may be causing pain or discomfort.
Treatment
Once the problem has been identified, arthroscopy can be used to treat it. The surgeon can use specialized instruments to repair or remove damaged tissue, such as cartilage or bone fragments.
Arthroscopy Procedure
Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure that is typically performed on an outpatient basis. The procedure is performed under anesthesia, and the patient is usually able to go home on the same day.
Pre-operation preparation
Before the surgery, the patient will undergo a physical exam and may need to have some blood tests or imaging studies. The surgeon will also give the patient specific instructions on what to do before the surgery.
Anesthesia
Arthroscopy is typically performed under either local anesthesia, regional anesthesia, or general anesthesia. The choice of anesthesia will depend on the joint being operated on and the patient's overall health.
Incisions
To perform arthroscopy, the surgeon makes several small incisions around the joint. These incisions are typically less than half an inch long, and the surgeon inserts specialized instruments and a tiny camera through them.
Arthroscopic examination
Once the instruments are in place, the surgeon uses the camera to view the inside of the joint. The images from the camera are projected onto a monitor, allowing the surgeon to see the inside of the joint clearly.
Closing the incisions
After the procedure is complete, the surgeon removes the instruments and closes the incisions with stitches or adhesive strips. The patient is then taken to a recovery room to be monitored as they wake up from the anesthesia.
Types of Arthroscopic Procedures
Arthroscopy can be performed on almost any joint in the body. Some of the most common types of arthroscopic procedures include:
Knee Arthroscopy
Knee arthroscopy is the most common type of arthroscopy. It is typically used to diagnose and treat knee injuries such as meniscal tears, ligament injuries, and cartilage damage.
Shoulder Arthroscopy
Shoulder arthroscopy is used to diagnose and treat a variety of shoulder problems, including rotator cuff tears, shoulder instability
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